The Basic Characteristics of Effective Writing

Experiences in school leave some people with the impression that good writing simply means writing that contains no bad mistakes—that is, no errors of grammar, punctuation  or spelling. However, good writing is much more than just correct writing. Good writing responds to the interests and needs of its intended audience and at the same time, reflects  the writers personality and individuality (the authors voice). Good writing is often as much the result of practice and hard work as it is talent. You may be encouraged to know that the ability to write well is not necessarily a gift that some people are born with, nor a privilege extended to only a few. If youre willing to put in the effort, you can improve your writing. Rules for Effective Academic Professional Writing When writing term papers or essays for school, or should you go on to a career as a professional writer—be it as a technical writer, journalist, copywriter, or speechwriter—if follow you these established rules for effective writing, you should be able to excel, or at least perform competently for any given assignment: Good writing has a clearly defined purpose.It makes a definite point.It supports that point with specific information.The information is clearly connected and arranged.The words are appropriate, and the sentences are concise, emphatic, and correct. While having a grasp on proper grammar, spelling, and punctuation wont make you a good writer, these basics are more essential to academic and professional writing than most other genres (although advertising is often a curious hybrid of creative and non-fiction writing). The trick to creating academic or professional writing that someone will actually want to read is to balance the aforementioned essentials with your own voice. Think of your writing, no matter how academic as your part in a conversation. Your job is to explain the information youre trying to convey in a way thats clear and easily understood. (Sometimes, it helps to imagine youre talking rather than writing.) Good Creative Writing and Nonfiction: Its Subjective Of course, if there were only one kind of writing, it would be easier to come up with an overarching set of conventions to define what good writing is, however, non-fiction alone encompasses a wide array of genres and formats and what works for one doesnt necessarily fly with another. Now, when you add poetry, fiction (in its myriad genres and subgenres), personal essays, playwriting, blogging, podcasting, and screenwriting (to name but a few) to the mix, its almost impossible to come up with a one-size-fits-all umbrella that covers what makes writing good—or bad. One of the main reasons its so hard to separate good writing from bad writing when it comes to disciplines such as fiction, poetry, or plays, is that the definition of whats good is often subjective, and that subjectivity is a matter of personal taste. People generally know what they like and what they dont like—but that doesnt necessarily mean the writing we dont like is bad writing. Lets just choose one famous piece of literature as an example: Herman Melvilles 1851 novel Moby Dick, a cautionary allegory of obsession and revenge that pits man against nature. While theres no arguing that the novel is considered a classic of American literature and is filled with its fair share of fascinating characters, Melvilles narrative clocks in at over 200,000 words and nearly 600 pages (depending on the edition). When you consider that the average novel runs between 60,000 and 90,000 words, in terms of length alone, Melvilles tale of the whale is a whopper. Unfortunately for many reading the book, the experience is much akin to being a sailor during a whaling-era sea voyage in which you went for days on end going through the routine, tedious, mundane, redundant tasks required to keep the ship going, with the exciting parts of the journey few and far between. Unless youre fascinated by page after page relating to all things whaling, reading Moby Dick can be a chore. Does that make it a bad book? Obviously not, its just not a good book for everyone. Famous Writers on Writing Most professional writers—those gifted people who make writing look easy—will be the first ones to tell you that often its not easy at all, nor is there a right way or wrong way to go about it: There is no rule on how to write. Sometimes it comes easily and perfectly: sometimes its like drilling rock and then blasting it out with charges.—Ernest Hemingway â€Å"If you want to be a writer, you must do two things above all others: read a lot and write a lot. There’s no way around these two things that I’m aware of, no shortcut.†Ã¢â‚¬â€Stephen King If I have anything to say to young writers, its stop thinking of writing as art. Think of it as work. Its hard physical work. You keep saying, No, thats wrong, I can do it better. —Paddy Chayefsky One is never happy. If a writer is too happy with his writing, something is wrong with him. A real writer always feels as if he hasnt done enough. This is the reason he has the ambition to  rewrite, to publish things, and so on. The bad writers are very happy with what they do. They always seem surprised about how good they are. I would say that a real writer sees that he missed a lot of opportunities.—Isaac Bashevis Singer Writing is just work—theres no secret. If you dictate or use a pen or type or write with your toes—its still just work.—Sinclair Lewis Any man who keeps working is not a failure. He may not be a great writer, but if he applies the old-fashioned virtues of hard, constant labor, he’ll eventually make some kind of career for himself as writer.–Ray Bradbury People on the outside think there’s something magical about writing, that you go up in the attic at midnight and cast the bones and come down in the morning with a story, but it isn’t like that. You sit in back of the typewriter and you work, and that’s all there is to it.–Harlan Ellison As you can see, writing rarely comes easily to anyone—even the most accomplished writers. Dont lose heart. If you want to be a better writer, youre going to have to put in the work. Not everything you write is going to be great or even good, but the more you write the better your skills will become. Learning the basics and continuing to practice will help you gain confidence. Eventually, youll not only be a better writer—you might actually enjoy writing.  Just as a musician cannot deliver an inspired performance without first learning the rudiments of the craft and studying technique, once youve mastered the basics of writing, youll be ready to let inspiration and imagination take you almost anywhere you wish to go.

Franz Joseph Haydn The Founder And Developer Of The...

The 18th Century composer, Franz Joseph Haydn, was arguably the founder and developer of the formal and structural principles of classical style. His work included hundreds of symphonies, string quartets, and instrumental sonatas. Haydn’s innovation and style created a model for many composers after him. FOUNDATIONS On March 31, 1732, Franz Joseph Haydn was born in the charming village of Rohrau, Lower Austria which is on the Hungarian border. Joseph, called Sepperl by his German parents, was born a peasant boy. Haydn’s father helped the village head to build and repair wooden wheels. His mother worked as a cook in the Palace of Count Harrach before she married. Remarkably, neither of Haydn’s parents could read music, but his father was a self-taught harpist. Hadyn’s father and mother had 12 children. Anna Maria died in 1754 and Mathias remarried and had five more children, all of whom died in childhood. Luckily, Haydn’s parents recognized and supported his talent for music. At age five, he became the music students of a schoolmaster at Hainburg, Johann Matthais Frankh. At 8 years old, he worked at the Cathedral of St. Stephen s in Vienna as a choirboy. By 1749 his voice had changed and he was no longer able to sing high choral parts. When Haydn played a joke on a f ellow classmate by cutting off her ponytail, he was met with a severe lashing and dismissal from school. After being dismissed, Haydn had no place to stay, and his family could not help him financially.Show MoreRelatedThe Austrian Composer : Franz Of The Formal And Structural Principles Of Classical Style1259 Words   |  6 PagesThe Austrian composer Franz Joseph Haydn (1732-1809) was arguably the founder and developer of the formal and structural principles of classical style. His work included hundreds of symphonies, string quartets, and instrumental sonatas. Haydn was an innovator and many composers after him, modeled his style. FOUNDATIONS On March 31, 1732, Franz Joseph Haydn was born in the charming village of Rohrau, Lower Austria which is on the Hungarian border. Joseph, called Sepperl by his German parents, was

Edgar Degas Paintings Comparison and Analysis Free Essays

Edgar Degas has become known as one of the world’s most influential Impressionist, or Realist (the title he preferred), artists. Impressionism was one of the most important art movements in the nineteenth century and had great influences on Modern Art development. The first Impressionist exhibitions were held in 1874, but at the time, it still was not recognized as a real art. We will write a custom essay sample on Edgar Degas Paintings Comparison and Analysis or any similar topic only for you Order Now Impressionist artists, including Claude Monet and Pierre-Auguste Renoir, ignored details, revealed their brushstrokes, and placed unblended colors next to each other throughout their artwork. They were artists who were dissatisfied with Academic Art and opposed the Romantics idea that the main reason for art was to create emotional excitement for its viewers. Edgar Degas was one of these ‘rebels’ and one of the most prominent members of the group. Degas became known for his description of his subjects, which included depictions of ballet dancers and woman bathing which portrayed the ‘Impressionist’ label of experimental and vivid use of color. 1 As seen throughout many of his paintings, Degas consistently is seen to observe â€Å"laundresses, milliners and ballet dancers at work. 2 He employs in his artwork unusual perspectives and complex formal structures. His works, â€Å"Dancers, in Pink and Green† and â€Å"Woman Combing Her Hair† are two in particular pieces that are well-known and clearly depict the ‘Impressionist’ details of Degas. Both are very familiar in style, and in symbolism as well. â€Å"Dancers in Pin k and Green† and â€Å"Woman Combing her Hair† are two of hundreds of Degas pieces. They have significant similarities in style, mostly in part because they both reflect Impressionist artistic details. The charm of these two pictures are abstract- consisting in rhythm of light and shade, color and movement. Degas uses oil on canvas for â€Å"Dancers, in Pink and Green. † The vibrant colors, especially pink and green, are prominent in the painting and portray to the viewer a natural view of the ballerinas. The ballerinas appear natural and spontaneous rather than having a build up of composition with well-studied proportions and balance. Edgar Degas’ goal was to create a simple yet appealing image to the eye. Although Edgar Degas ignored details, revealed brushstrokes and placed unblended colors side by side, he still created a very realistic image of the ballerinas. If a viewer were to take a few steps back from the painting, the image itself seems to fall into place and seems real and intricate. His unusual perspectives and complex structures present in his artworks are also seen in his â€Å"Woman Combing her Hair. † Edgar Degas created â€Å"Woman Combing Her Hair† with pastels on a light green wove paper. The pastels helped establish a simple in theme, but complex in structure, composition. He depended upon vivid colors and purposeful gestures in his paintings rather than precise lines. 3 These characteristics added to the depiction of the subject of the painting. As seen in the previous Dancer art piece, the natural image of a woman is portrayed, but in this case it is a woman combing her hair. There is no build up of composition with studied proportions or balance as well- it is an image merely of a naked woman combing her hair. â€Å"The animal being that takes care of himself, a cat that licks itself. Up to this moment, the nude has been presented in poses that had a public in mind; my women, on the other hand, are simple honest people who bother with nothing but the very caring of their bodies. †(Edgar Degas)4 This quote reflects upon his view as an Impressionist artist. He did not want to portray his women as fixed poses that are established to create an image of a typical woman’s stance in the public mind, but to just provide the audience with a natural woman performing the mere routines of caring for her body. Within the two paintings, Degas expressed and categorized these women according to their profession: whether they be dancers or regular women of the household. They represented specific types of individuals. 5 Although completely different in themes, both paintings relay a similar message that not only characterizes Degas’ paintings, but characterizes Degas himself. It is evident through the collection of his works that Edgar Degas has developed obsessions, especially with woman in different forms. In these two cases, the women are either dancers or are regular woman performing daily routines such as combing hair. He is a keen observer to women and has cultivated complete objectivity in his paintings for he catches complete natural spontaneous poses of his subjects. These poses were very controversial at the time because it ‘exposed’ women in an uncommon way- a nude portrayal of them just in the means of their home. It could be nterpreted that Degas took regular woman routines, and added sexual depictions to them on purpose so that from then on, a woman combing her hair could be then be imagined as a woman combing her hair naked. As seen in â€Å"Dancers, in Pink and Green,† Degas reveals a simple image of multiple dancers getting ready to perform, and one in-particular dancer is just staring at her feet while others are prep ping for the performance. This simple depiction has more complex meaning in that the dancers are typically portrayed dancing. However, in this case, Degas shows one of them just staring at her feet- not dancing yet. Dance depicts structure, form and predetermined actions- a contradiction to his ideal of natural spontaneous poses. In â€Å"Woman Combing Her Hair,† the image is obviously simple- a woman performing a daily routine. This indicates clearly that Edgar Degas seems to pay much attention to women’s actions in detail. The ballet dancers and naked woman are like a film sequence of women in his collection. They are neither delirious or romantic figures, but instead are objects of obsessed study of their working movements and intimate daily activities. Both â€Å"Dancers, in Pink and Green† and â€Å"Woman Combing Her Hair† were painted to portray a very natural feel, as if the viewers have come upon the scene without the knowledge of the people engaged in it. Quality of unexpectedness and elasticity is evident, and this suits the expression of movement and life in the paintings. Every appears to not to be premeditated, but an instantaneous impression, unlike a camera because the action isn’t suspended- it retains elastic rhythm of moving life. Within these two pieces of art, Edgar Degas is seen to put emphasis on certain aspects. In the case of the ballet dancers, emphasis is placed on the dancers’ costumes through their vivid color and size in comparison to the dancers’ body. They seem to ‘stand-out’ from the body in the painting. Degas’ ballet dancers have no beauty in the face or grace of figure in an ordinary sense. Rather, the beauty of the painting is depicted through the vibrant unblended colors of the pink and green costumes. The colors of the costumes, although they are very visible, are simultaneously related to the background colors- the natural colors of the scenery in the painting. In â€Å"Woman Combing Her Hair,† emphasis is prominently placed upon the the length and color of the woman’s hair. The painting is dominated by light colors such as light vibrant green, and the white rug and the soft skin tones; however, the hair seems to be the prominent feature of the image that catches the eye the most. It’s length and dark luscious color grab the viewers’ attention and draws them to the focus: the woman combing her hair. Like the ballet dancers in â€Å"Dancers, in Pink and Green† Degas does not make an attempt to conceal the physical activity of this woman. Without seeing the woman’s face, it is difficult to identify her beauty for he has purposefully concealed it so that emphasis could be placed on the action and artistic expression rather than the details. This also applies to the â€Å"Dancers, in Pink and Green† painting. This unusual angularity was common in many of Degas’ pieces- it was a distinct characteristic of his innovative composition. He received many of his ideas from Japanese Print Art- this type of art heavily influenced his paintings; and his paintings and art style has in-turn influenced the artists following him. Edgar Degas has made history in the art world. His paintings have influenced and affected many, and have also been an inspiration for the next generation of artists. He made a huge impact on the effect that Impression had on the public and was known for it. His art had harmonious representation- aesthetic moments fixed on the canvas. : E. de Goncourt Jamal said on February 13, 1874 in commentary to Degas’ first exhibition: â€Å"Up until now, he is the person who best represents in a modern form what may be called the soul. †6 How to cite Edgar Degas Paintings Comparison and Analysis, Papers

IT Risk management Samples for Students †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the IT Risk management and Principles. Answer: Introduction to IT Risks The IT risks are explained as the application of the principles of the risk management to an IT company in order to manage the various risks that are associated with different fields. The aim of the IT risk management is to resolve the issues and to manage the risks that are associated with various fields of the IT sectors like the operations, security systems and the installation of the different tools (Barrett, 2016). The IT risk management is a large component of the enterprise risk management system. Apart from the risks and effects of negative services and operations of the organization, the IT risk management systems are also associated with the potential benefits of the various risks ventures. As per Goguen, Stoneburner Feringa, the management process is done by the It managers to allow a flexible balance in the economic and operational sectors that are related to the protective measures in order to achieve the target of the organization (Goguen, Stoneburner Feringa, 2017). The management in the IT sectors saves the large volume of data from the malicious hackers, avoids the unknown access from the outsiders, checks the illegal access to the systems, helps to update the existing software in a regular interval time, provides the maximum resources from the licensed stakeholders and dealers, helps to realize the importance of assert and much more. IT risk analysis According to MacLeod, there are various risks associated with the IT projects like the data risk, infrastructure, design, information security, innovation risks, legacy systems, operational risks, budget risks and much more. The IT industry faces both the external as well as the internal risks. The digital threats are nowadays very common in the market. These threats are capable of corrupting the hardware and the software (MacLeod, 2016). The hackers use the malware to control your system remotely, steal the critical data and destroy the necessary information. The spam and the junk emails over the web corrupt the entire device without any delay. Due to unencrypted data, there are huge chances of losing the data (Rodrguez, Ortega Concepcin, 2017). The new technology has no service for the camera systems that help the hackers to steal the data and the recoveries in such cases are quite difficult. The third party services without any legal license, helps the cyber attackers to acquire the system and break into the device. The main reason behind the cyber attacks is the lack of knowledge of the employees about the cyber attacks. The employees are not aware of the new tools and technology that helps the hacker to delete the data and change the host of the user (Samadi, Nazari-Shirkouhi Keramati, 2014). The IT risks are processed in the following steps: Assessment The risks are analyzed and assessed for the severity. Mitigation Various countermeasures were applied to measure the risks and put it in a place in order to reduce the impact of the particular risks. Assessment and evaluation It is the end part of the risk management where the effectiveness of the countermeasures is evaluated. So, based on the derived results, various steps are taken to reduce the risks and improve the entire system to keep up the plans updated. Transferring the IT risks As per Samadi, Nazari-Shirkouhi Keramati, the transfers of risks are vital for the IT sectors. The purpose of this action is to take the specific risks that in detailed in the insurance contract and pass it form one party who are willing to take the risks on behalf of the company, the insured one, and pay a fee for the particular. The risks are transferred from the individuals to the insurance company or from the insurer to the reinsurers (Samadi, Nazari-Shirkouhi Keramati, 2014). The risk pooling is on the risk transfer method is one of the effective methods that collect millions of dollars in premium payments basis annually. Every company faces several risks on daily basis. They need to decide which risks accepting, so the risk appetite varies from groups to groups. The company needs to use the insurance in the cases where there are chances of earning a reward for the risks. The manager tries to protect both the risks that offer a reward and that do not offer a reward. So the risks are managed by the traditional insurance like in case of the employee liabilities (Schneider, et al., 2014). The companies use the insurance to transfer the risks that they do not want to assume. The company pays a premium amount to the company and in return gets the payments for the events. The risks that are associated with the general public liabilities are transferred to the insurance to reduce the risks. Importance of firewall, vulnerabilities scanner and intrusion systems The single security systems cannot make the network safe from the attacks. The firewalls perform the network access in order to control the network border. To reduce the instances of the data loss that is of any size are the main security concerns by establishing the security standards and performing the upgrading methods to improve the security systems of the networks. The managed services of the firewall provide the improved TCO and reduce the costs. It helps to simplify the management by reducing the time and provides better internal security management. A firewall manages and monitors the entire security devices used in the networks. The intrusion detection methods are the burglar alarms for the network security (Schneider, et al., 2014). Final Verdict The IDS set off the malicious traffic and send the warming to the systems or to the IT staffs. It helps to examine the network traffic in order to prevent the attacks and vulnerability exploits. The vulnerabilities scanners are convenient that set to run automatically on any schedule. The scanners are quite accurate to run on the "authenticated mode" where the credentials provide to access the patch levels. The save a lot of time and provides direct communication and feedback on the various risks. Reference Barrett, S. (2016).Effects of Information Technology Risk Management and Institution Size on Financial Performance(Doctoral dissertation, Walden University). Goguen, A., Stoneburner, G., Feringa, A. (2017). Risk Management Guide for Information Technology Systems and Underlying Technical Models for Information Technology Security. MacLeod, M. A. (2016).The role of risk management in business continuity: A generic qualitative inquiry of information technology managers(Doctoral dissertation, Capella University). Rodrguez, A., Ortega, F., Concepcin, R. (2017). An intuitionistic method for the selection of a risk management approach to information technology projects.Information Sciences,375, 202-218. Samadi, H., Nazari-Shirkouhi, S., Keramati, A. (2014). Identifying and analyzing risks and responses for risk management in information technology outsourcing projects under fuzzy environment.International Journal of Information Technology Decision Making,13(06), 1283-1323. Schneider, E. C., Ridgely, M. S., Meeker, D., Hunter, L. E., Khodyakov, D., Rudin, R. S. (2014). Promoting patient safety through effective Health Information Technology risk management.Rand Health Quarterly,4(3).